Red Huang

Red Huang

uva 11260

极致的 overflow 题目,利用四角锥数再用 BS 找 sqrt

//  
//        GGGGGGGGGGGGG        CCCCCCCCCCCCC               AAA  
//     GGG::::::::::::G     CCC::::::::::::C              A:::A  
//   GG:::::::::::::::G   CC:::::::::::::::C             A:::::A  
//  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::G  C:::::CCCCCCCC::::C            A:::::::A  
// G:::::G       GGGGGG C:::::C       CCCCCC           A:::::::::A  
//G:::::G              C:::::C                        A:::::A:::::A  
//G:::::G              C:::::C                       A:::::A A:::::A  
//G:::::G    GGGGGGGGGGC:::::C                      A:::::A   A:::::A  
//G:::::G    G::::::::GC:::::C                     A:::::A     A:::::A  
//G:::::G    GGGGG::::GC:::::C                    A:::::AAAAAAAAA:::::A  
//G:::::G        G::::GC:::::C                   A:::::::::::::::::::::A  
// G:::::G       G::::G C:::::C       CCCCCC    A:::::AAAAAAAAAAAAA:::::A  
//  G:::::GGGGGGGG::::G  C:::::CCCCCCCC::::C   A:::::A             A:::::A  
//   GG:::::::::::::::G   CC:::::::::::::::C  A:::::A               A:::::A  
//     GGG::::::GGG:::G     CCC::::::::::::C A:::::A                 A:::::A  
//        GGGGGG   GGGG        CCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAA                   AAAAAAA  
#include <iostream>  
#include <cstdio>  
#include <cstring>  
#include <algorithm>  
#include <cmath>  
#include <climits>  
#include <vector>  
#include <set>  
#include <map>  
#include <queue>  
#include <cctype>  
#include <utility>  
#include <ctime>  
using namespace std;  
#ifdef DEBUG  
#define VAR(a,b) decltype(b) a=(b)  
#define debug(...) printf("DEBUG: "),printf(__VA_ARGS__)  
#define gettime() end_time=clock();printf("now running time is %.7f\\n",(float)(end_time - start_time)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC);  
#else  
#define VAR(a,b) __typeof(b) a=(b)  
#define debug(...)  
#define gettime()  
#endif  
typedef unsigned int uint;  
typedef unsigned long long int Int;  
typedef unsigned long long int UInt;  
#define Set(a,s) memset(a,s,sizeof(a))  
#define Write(w) freopen(w,"w",stdout)  
#define Read(r) freopen(r,"r",stdin)  
#define Pln() printf("\\n")  
#define I_de(x,n)for(int i=0;i<n;i++)printf("%d ",x[i]);Pln()  
#define De(x)printf(#x"%d\\n",x)  
#define For(i,x)for(int i=0;i<x;i++)  
#define CON(x,y) x##y  
#define Pmz(dp,nx,ny)for(int hty=0;hty<ny;hty++){for(int htx=0;htx<nx;htx++){\\  
    printf("%d ",dp[htx][hty]);}Pln();}  
#define M 30005  
#define PII pair<int,int>  
#define PB push_back  
#define oo INT_MAX  
#define Set_oo 0x3f  
#define FOR(a,b) for(VAR(a,(b).begin());a!=(b).end();++a)  
#define eps 1e-6  
clock_t start_time=clock(), end_time;  
bool xdy(double x,double y){return x>y+eps;}  
bool xddy(double x,double y){return x>y-eps;}  
bool xcy(double x,double y){return x<y-eps;}  
bool xcdy(double x,double y){return x<y+eps;}  
int min3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=min(x,y);  
    return min(tmp,z);  
}  
int max3(int x,int y,int z){  
    int tmp=max(x,y);  
    return max(tmp,z);  
}  
Int n;  
Int mod=100000000;  
Int bs(Int k){  
    Int l=0,r=3037000499LL;  
    while(r>=l){  
        Int m=(r+l)/2;  
//        debug("%lld\\n",m);  
        if(m*m>k)r=m-1;  
        else l=m+1;  
    }  
    return r;  
}  
void solve(){  
    if(n%2==0)n--;  
    Int rt=bs(n);  
    Int t=rt-1;  
    Int ans=1LL;  
    Int m[3]={t,t+1,2*t+1};  
    for(int i=0,fg1=0,fg2=0;i<3;i++){  
        if(m[i]%2==0&&!fg1){  
            m[i]/=2;  
            fg1=1;  
        }  
        if(m[i]%3==0&&!fg2){  
            m[i]/=3;  
            fg2=1;  
        }  
    }  
//    Int ans2=(t*(t+1)*(2*t+1))/6;  
//    ans2%=mod;  
//    debug("%llu %llu %llu\\n",ans,ans2,t);  
    ans=(ans*m[0])%mod;  
    ans=(ans*m[1])%mod;  
    ans=(ans*m[2])%mod;  
    Int nowdigit=t*(t+1)/2;  
    Int x;  
    if(t&1LL){  
        x=t/2+1;  
        nowdigit+=t/2+1;  
    }else{  
        x=t/2;  
        nowdigit+=t/2;  
    }  
    x=(x*x);  
    ans=(ans+x%mod)%mod;  
//    debug("%lld\\n",ans);  
    Int limit=nowdigit*2-1;  
    Int num=(n-limit)/2;  
    ans=(ans+((num%mod)*rt)%mod)%mod;  
//    debug("%lld %lld\\n",num,rt);  
//    debug("%lld %lld %lld\\n",limit,num,x);  
    printf("%lld\\n",ans);  
}  
int main() {  
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0);  
    while(~scanf("%llu",&n)&&n){  
        solve();  
    }  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
}  

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